Jɛgɛminɛ ye bɛgɛnw ka poroteyini ɲuman ye min be baara kɛ ni bɛgɛnw ni kɔnɔw ni jilaman feed. Poroteyini kɔnɔfɛnw ka ca, poroteyini yɛlɛmani be se ka se 90% ɲɔgɔn ma; asidi aminenw labɛncogo dafanin lo ani a be bɛn, o min kɔnɔ, lysine ni metionine kɔnɔfɛnw ka ca; kalisiyɔmu ni fɔsifɔri hakɛ ka ca, ratio ka ɲi, baarakɛcogo hakɛ ka ca; mineraliw, witaminiw, n’a ɲɔgɔnnaw} A fana ka ca, ka fara yiriwali fɛn sugu caaman kan, a ka ɲi, o la, a lɔyɔrɔ ka bon kosɛbɛ ji kɔnɔ dumuni dilanni na. Dopi min be kɛ, o ka ca kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnin na a ka baarakɛcogo caman fɛ ani sugu sɔngɔw ka ca ..
Nin ye fɛɛrɛ dɔw ye minw be se ka lɔn ka ɲɛ, minw be se ka jɛgɛw dumuni . Fɛɛrɛ minw be kɛ ka mɔgɔw lɔn, olu dɔw ye sensori lɔnniya fɛɛrɛ ye, mikroskopi lɔnniya fɛɛrɛ, fɛɛrɛw lɔnniya fɛɛrɛ, kemikali lɔnniya fɛɛrɛ ani asidi aminenw dantigɛli.
1 sensori lɔnniya
1.1 Ka kulɛri lajɛ .
Kulɛri be bɛn ni "minɛbaga" si tɛ yen, i n'a fɔ jɛgɛ kolow, jɛgɛ mugu, jɛgɛ hakɛ, jɛgɛ ɲɛɛw ka teli ka kɛ jɛgɛ . ye.
1.2 kasa
Jɛgɛ ɲuman be ni jɛgɛ kasa ye. Jɛgɛ min be mɔgɔ faga, o kasa be ni kasa ye, amoniya kasa, a ka diya, yiriw kasa ɲagaminin ni lignin ka fɛnw ye, ani bɛgɛn kasa ɲagaminin ni bɛgɛn ka balo wɛrɛ ye.
1.3 ka diya
O jɛgɛ ye jɛgɛ fagabaga ye. Jɛgɛ ɲuman donyɔrɔ be sɔrɔ yɔrɔnin kelen, ani jɛgɛ minw kasa ka di, olu diya be yen. Jɛgɛ min be mɔgɔ faga, o tɛ ni fɛnɲɛnamafagalanw ye, minw be mɔgɔw minɛ, ani fɛn minw ka di i ye{{2}.
1.4 Aw ye maga
Bolokun ni bolodenninw be sɔgɔ dɔɔni dɔɔni, jɛgɛmisɛnw ka ɲi ani u ka ɲi, ani jɛgɛ minw be yɔrɔ la, olu ka gwɛlɛ ani u be ni fɛnɲɛnamafagalanw ye..
1.5 jeni
Jɛgɛminɛnan min be kɛ ni jɛgɛ ye, o be ni jɛgɛ kasa ye, ani n’a man di, a kasa ka di wala a kasa ka di, a ye jɛgɛminɛla ye min be mɔgɔ faga.
2 mikroskopi lɔnniya
Mikroskopu jukɔrɔ, jɛgɛ belebelew be jɛgɛw la, yɔrɔ gɛrɛgɛrɛ, fibrozi labɛnnin, nɛrɛmuguman wala nɛrɛmuguman, nɛgɛ nɛrɛmuguman, ani fani gwɛmanw, minw be gwɛ, ani minw cogoya be yɛlɛma; jɛgɛ kolow (jɛgɛ kolow ni jɛgɛ kungolow fana be yen) be se ka yɛlɛma walima k’a yɛlɛma k’a kɛ i n’a fɔ a be yɛlɛma k’a kɛ i n’a fɔ nɛrɛmuguma (Jaakolo dɔw be yen), jɛgɛdennin be nɔgɔ, a be i n’a fɔ kɔkolo, ani a be komi kɔkolow . N’i y’a filɛ ka ɲɛ, i be se k’a ye ko jɛgɛ kuunw be yen. a be lɔn, k’a sɔrɔ jɛgɛ kungolo be nɔgɔ, a be gwɛ, a ɲɛfɛla be yɛlɛma, jɛgɛ kungolo ka gwɛlɛ ani a tɛ yɛlɛma; sɛgɛsɛgɛlifɛnw ye fɛn pɛtɛninw ye walima u be yɛlɛma yɛlɛma, u be se ka gwɛ, ani yɔrɔ dɔw be ɲɔgɔn na; jɛgɛ ɲɛɛw , a sanfɛla be tigɛ, a be kɛ ni nɔnɔ ye, a be se ka yɛlɛma, a be dibi ani a ka gwɛlɛ. Fɛɛn wɛrɛw wala mugu minw be ɲɔgɔn na yɔrɔjan na jɛgɛ dumuni na, u fanba ye kakalayafɛnw ye, minw be se ka lɔn ka kɛɲɛ ni fɛn minw be mɔgɔ faga, i n’a fɔ mikorosikopi.
2.1 yiriw ka jɛgɛminɛfɛnw ka kalayali .
Jɛgɛminɛ ɲagaminin ni soya mugu ye: Soya farigolo mugu be ɲagami jɛgɛ dumuni na, ani mugu farisogo be ye mikroskopu jukɔrɔ, o min ye nɛrɛmuguman walima nɛrɛmuguman ye. O be se ka kɛ yɔrɔ minw na, i n’a fɔ jikuru nɛrɛmuguman, o fana be se ka ye mikorosikopu kɔnɔ i n’a fɔ jii nɔgɔlan.
Jɛgɛ dumuni ɲagaminin ni mugu gato ye: jɛgɛ gato be ɲagami ni mugu gato ye, ani mugu ni dannifɛnw be ye mikorosikopu jukɔrɔ. O mugu karila, a ka dɔgɔ, a ka dɔgɔ ani a ka nɔgɔ . O kɔnɔyɔrɔ be i n’a fɔ ɛponji, ani a kɛnɛmayɔrɔ be i n’a fɔ nɛgɛkunbɛnnan, a be i n’a fɔ nɛgɛ, a be nɛrɛmuguman wala a be nɛrɛmuguman . nɛrɛmuguman.
Jɛgɛ dumuni ɲagaminin ni dumuni ye min be kɛ ni muso ye: jɛgɛ dumuni ɲagaminin ni dumuni ye, dumuni min be kɛ ka mɔgɔw minɛ ka cɛnimusoko kɛ n’a ye, o be se ka ye mikorosikopu jukɔrɔ, dannifɛnw be kɛ nɛrɛmuguman ye ani a be nɔgɔ, a kɛnɛmayɔrɔ be mɛnɛmɛnɛ, ani a kɔnɔyɔrɔ ka ɲi. Fɛɛn gwɛman min be yɛlɛma, o nɔrɔnin lo ɲɔgɔn na, ani dannifɛn minw be kɛ ka cɛnimusoko kɛ n’u ye, u tɛ ɲɔgɔn minɛ, ani dannifɛnw . kernel ye nɛrɛmuguman ye, a cogoya tɛ kelen ye ani a be yɛlɛma yɛlɛma.
Jɛgɛ dumuni ni kɔri gato ye: Jɛgɛ dumuni be ɲagami ni kɔri kernel gato ye. Mikroskopu jukɔrɔ, kɔri mugu be nɔrɔ kɛnɛma nɛgɛdaga la ani gato fɛnɲɛnamaw{1}} Kottɔn mugu ye nɛrɛmuguman, bugurinjɛ, pɛtɛnin, kurukurunin, a be yɛlɛma, a be yɛlɛma, a be yɛlɛma, a be yɛlɛma, a be yɛlɛma, a ka bon. A gɛrɛfɛlaw be ni nɛrɛmuguman wala nɛrɛmuguman ye min be ni yɔrɔ dɔ ye min be yɛlɛma yɛlɛma yɔrɔ dɔ la. Kottɔnw be nɛrɛmuguman wala nɛrɛmuguman ye ani u be ni fani gwɛmanw ye minw be ni gondi nɛrɛmugumanw ye wala minw be kɛ ni gossypol gland . ye.
Jɛgɛminɛ ɲagaminin ni malo mugu ye: malo mugu be ɲagami ka kɛ jɛgɛ dumuni ye, ani malo mugu yɔrɔw be ye mikorosikopu jukɔrɔ. Sɔgɔsɔgɔnin yɔrɔ be mɛnɛmɛnɛ ani a be yɛlɛma ka ɲɛ, ani kunsigi min be sɔrɔ nɛgɛdaga kan, o be ye.
Jɛgɛ min be ni jɛgɛ ye: Jɛgɛ be ɲagami ni alikama nɛgɛ ye, ani nɛrɛmuguman wala nɛrɛmuguman, flakiy be se ka ye mikorosikopu kɔnɔ. Tɛrɛ be yɔrɔ minw na, u be ni kurukuru ɲumanw ye, ani a kɔnɔyɔrɔ be nɔrɔ ni lolo nɛrɛmuguman caaman ye minw tɛ . ye.
Jɛgɛmin be ɲagami ni sesame gato ye: Jɛgɛ dumuni be ɲagami ni sesame gato ye. Sesame dannifɛn be se ka ye mikorosikopu jukɔrɔ. Sesame kisɛw ka dɔgɔ ani u be ni yiriden misɛnninw ye minw be kɛ a sanfɛla la, minw ye nɛrɛmuguman, nɛrɛmuguman wala nɛrɛmuguman ye, ka kɛɲɛ ni sugu. ye.
2.2 Baganw, jɛgɛ dumuni ka kalaya
Jɛgɛ mugu ɲagaminin ni golo mugu ye: Jɛgɛ mugu be ɲagami ni golo mugu ye. Mikroskopu jukɔrɔ, binkɛnɛman, binkɛnɛman ani biriki wulemanw walima filamanw be se ka ye i n’a fɔ mugu, a ma gwɛ i n’a fɔ mugu min be kɛ ni ji ye i n’a fɔ mugu min be kɛ ni jikuru ye.
Jɛgɛminɛ ɲagaminin ni dumuni jilaman ye: jɛgɛ dumuni be ɲagami ni mugu ye min be jigi, ani fɛn minw karinin lo ani minw tɛ bɛn ɲɔgɔn ma, olu be ye mikorosikopu jukɔrɔ, ani dɔw be miiri . O wagati kelen na, nɔgɔ mugu be ye, o min be i n’a fɔ yɔrɔ nɔgɔnin . kɔnɔfɛn minw ma yɛlɛma.
Jɛgɛ mugu ɲagaminin ni joli ye: jɛgɛ mugu be ɲagami ni joli mugu ye. Joli mugu sifaw be ye mikorosikopu kɔnɔ. Joli mugu cogoya tɛ kelen ye dulonin kɔnɔ, a gɛrɛfɛla dɔw be sɔgɔ, ani a gɛrɛfɛla dɔw ka gwɛlɛ ani u tɛ bɛn ɲɔgɔn ma.
Jɛgɛ dumuni ɲagaminin ni sogo ni kolo dumuni ye: sogo ni kolo dumuni be ɲagami jɛgɛ dumuni kɔnɔ. Nɔgɔnin gwilimanw be ye mikorosikopu jukɔrɔ, ani kulɛri min be ni tulu ye, o ka jan. A be ni tulu ye min be se ka yɛlɛma ani a be ni yɔrɔ gɛrɛgɛrɛ ye. opaki walima a bayɛlɛmani, ni yɔrɔw ye ani a gɛrɛfɛla laminiw. Ka fara o kan, kunsigi, nɛgɛw ani o ɲɔgɔnnaw be se ka ye, ani joli ɲagaminin ka kɛcogow ka teli ka ye.
Jɛgɛ dumuni ɲagaminin ni jɛgɛ kungolo walima jɛgɛ mugu ye: jɛgɛ kungolo mugu be ɲagami ni jɛgɛ kungolo ye, ani jɛgɛ, ɲɛda, jɛgɛ n’a ɲɔgɔnnaw be ye mikorosikopu jukɔrɔ. Sɛrɛkili be bɔ i n’a fɔ mika min be i n’a fɔ mika, o min be yɛlɛma ka kɛ jɛgɛ nɛrɛmuguman ye. granules ani a ye fɛn ye min be lɔn ka ɲɛ jɛgɛ kungolo mugu kɔnɔ. Shrimp ka kan ka kɛ yɔrɔ dɔw cogoya ye mikroskopu jukɔrɔ, tubulɛri yɔrɔ jan. ni yɔrɔ minw be ɲɔgɔn kunbɛn, u be yɛlɛma yɛlɛma, u be yɛlɛma yɛlɛma, u be ni kunsigi ye, u be yɛlɛma yɛlɛma, ani u kunsigi be yɛlɛma yɛlɛma.
Jɛgɛ dumuni ɲagaminin ni tapi mugu ye: jɛgɛ mugu be ɲagami ni tapi mugu ye, ani tapi mugu sifaw be se ka ye mikroskopu kɔnɔ. Kungo mugu ye yɔrɔ ye min be to ka kɛ, ani a ka ca a la, a be kɛ i n’a fɔ ɔrɛnburu, ani a be ni yɔrɔ dɔ ye min be i n’a fɔ li. 3}.
Jɛgɛ dumuni ni mugu ye: jɛgɛ mugu be ɲagami ni jɛgɛ mugu ye. O fɛn misɛnninw be ye mikorosikopu jukɔrɔ. A sanfɛla be yɛlɛma ani a kulɛri be yɛlɛma ka kɛɲɛ ni mugu sifa ye/{2}} U dɔw ye nɛrɛmuguman ye wala u be nɛrɛmuguman ye, ani dɔw ye pinki. yɔrɔ dɔw ye nɛrɛmuguman ye wala u be ɲɔgɔn minɛ, u dɔw . be jagged.
Jɛgɛminɛ min be kɛ ni azɔti ye, o ye ka azɔti hakɛ caya: ure-formaldehyde polimɛri ye mugu nɛrɛmuguman ye min tɛ se ka yɛlɛma ani n’a y’a digi dɔɔni dɔɔni ni sɛgɛsɛgɛrikɛlan, jɛnsɛnni ani kristali ye, ani a be se ka yɛlɛma jii kɔnɔ..
3 Sɛgɛsɛgɛli fɛɛrɛ min be gɛrɛfɛ, o lɔnniya .
Ka jɛgɛ minɛ i n’a fɔ ɲininifɛn, min basiginin be infrarouges reflecansi spectroscopie (NIRS) fɛɛrɛ kan, DPLS ka sɛgɛsɛgɛli kɛcogo sɛgɛsɛgɛli modɛli min be bɛgɛnw ni yiriw ka yɔrɔw la, o tun siginin lo, ani o modɛli tun labɛnna ni sɛgɛsɛgɛli fɛɛrɛ sifa caaman ye. Bɛgɛn ni yiri min be jɛgɛw kɔnɔ, o tun sigira sen kan ni finɛtiri yɛlɛmani ye. yɔrɔ dɔ la, sɛgɛsɛgɛli fɛɛrɛ min be se ka kɛ ani sɛgɛsɛgɛli kɛcogo danfaranin ye min be kɛ ni sɛgɛsɛgɛli kɛcogo ye min be kɛ ni fɛnw ye minw be sɔrɔ jɛgɛ dumuni na, o tun sigira sen kan. Murray et al. ka baara kɛ ni spectroscopie infrarouges fɛɛrɛ ye walisa ka sogo ni kolow kɔnɔfɛnw sɛgɛsɛgɛ cogo ɲuman na. n’a ɲagaminin lo jɛgɛminɛ kɔnɔ. Lozisitiki min be taga n’a ye, o b’a yira ko NIR fɛɛrɛ be se ka jɛgɛ dumuni ɲagaminin ni soya dumuni ɲagaminin ye, alikama mugu, dumuni min be kɛ ka cɛnimusoko kɛ n’a ye ani jɛgɛ dumuni tɛ min na, ani a be se ka fɛɛn minw be mɔgɔ faga, u kɔnɔkow fɔ ka kɔn, ani u be se ka mɔgɔw ka fɛnw lɔn ka ɲɛ.
4 farikolo lɔnniya
4.1 Jii be se ka yɛlɛma cogo min na
I ka sɛgɛsɛgɛli hakɛ dɔɔni ta, k’a don nɛgɛdaga saniyanin walima jeninin kɔnɔ, ka jii siɲɛ 10 fara a kan, k’a lamaga ni fanga ye, k’a to a ka lɔ, ka yɔrɔ min be yɛlɛma ani ka duguma nɔgɔ. Ni jii sanfɛla datugunin lo ni fɛnw ye i n’a fɔ malo husk, mugu, alikama, ani mineraliw be duguma, o b’a yira min be jigi . fɛn minw be sɔrɔ yiriw la wala minw be falen yiriw la, olu be don . kɔnɔ.
4.2 Sɛgɛsɛgɛli fɛɛrɛ
Jɛgɛminɛ sɛgɛsɛgɛliw sɛgɛsɛgɛra ni yɔrɔ dɔ ye min be ni porozite hakɛ ye min be 2.80 mm ye, ani jɛgɛminɛfɛnw 98% ɲɔgɔn tɛmɛna. N’o tɛ, jɛgɛw tun be ɲagami ni nɛgɛw ye, ani nɔgɔ ɲagamininw tun be ye ni yɔrɔw ye minw tɛ kelen ye.
4.3 Sɔsɔli sɛgɛsɛgɛli .
Jɛgɛ dumuni ka tiɲɛtigiya be se ka jati ka kɛɲɛ ni kasa ye min be bɔ n’u y’a jeni. N’a jeninin lo, n’a kasa be i n’a fɔ kunsigi saniyalen, o kɔrɔ ko a be se ka kɛ bɛgɛnw ye; n’i ye sumanw kasa kasa mɛn, o kɔrɔ ko jɛgɛ be ɲagami ni yiriw ye; 20g ta k’a don fɛn fitinin kɔnɔ walima k’a don tasuma saba kɔnɔ, i ka soya mugu 10 fara a kan, ka jii hakɛ min ka kan, ani k’a kalaya miniti 15~20 miniti tɛmɛnin kɔ a donnin kɔ, i be se ka amoniaki kasa bɔ, o b’a yira ko nɔgɔ be yen{{7}.
4.4 Volumetriki fɛɛrɛ
Jɛgɛ saniyalen ka caya ye 450g/L~660g/L. Ni a gwɛnin lo ko a ka ca kojugu wala a ka dɔgɔ kojugu, o kɔrɔ ko jɛgɛ be ɲagami ni nɔgɔw ye. Kɔrɔbɔli fɛɛrɛ kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnin ye: i ka jɛgɛ sɛgɛsɛgɛ ka ɲɛ ani k’a filɛ ka ɲɛ ni 1000ml sumanikɛlan ye, ani ka 1000ml sumani kɛ wala . spoon. Aw k’aw janto ka sɛgɛsɛgɛli kɛ yeelen yɔrɔ dɔ la ani aw kana u yuguyugu walima k’a gosi/{7}} Jɛgɛ dumuni bɔra ka bɔ ka girinya (sɛgɛsɛgɛli saba, hakɛ) ani o kɔ, n’an y’u suma ni jɛgɛ saniyalen hakɛ ye. .
5 kemikali lɔnniya fɛɛrɛ
Simi lɔnniya be tilan ka kɛ qualitatif ani hakɛ ye.
5.1 lɔnniya min be se ka lɔn .
5.1.1 Falenfɛn kɔnɔfɛnw donli ka kɛ jɛgɛminɛ ye .
Falenfɛnw bɛɛ be sɔrɔ amidon ni lignin. Starch be se ka yɛlɛma ni potasiyɔmu iyɔdidi ye walisa ka bulu wala bulaman-black composition dɔ dilan. Lignin be yɛlɛma ni filoglucine ye asidi . O la, n’an be baara kɛ ni fɛn fila nunu ye, a be se ka lɔn joona ni jɛgɛ nin be nɔgɔ{4}}.
Jɛgɛ mugu ɲagaminin ni amidonfɛn sɛgɛsɛgɛli ye: I ka 1g ~ 2g kɛ jɛgɛ sɛgɛsɛgɛli la, i ka jii 10 fara a kan ka tobi 5 kɔnɔ, ka sɔrɔ ka I-KI furakisɛ fila fara a kan nɛnɛ kɔ. Ni kulɛri tɛ yen, jɛgɛ saniyalen lo, i n’a fɔ The kulɛri be bɔ walima nɛrɛmuguman, o b’a yira
Jɛgɛ mugu ɲagaminin ni lignin sɛgɛsɛgɛli ye: Tɛgɛ 1 ta, k’a bila sɛgɛsɛgɛli nɛgɛjuru kɔnɔ, k’a ɲi ni filoglucinol fura ye, k’a bila miniti 5~10 kɔnɔ, ka asidi idɔrɔkloriki mugu 2~3 fara a kan, ka kulɛri lajɛ, i n’a fɔ red Dark b’a yira ko lignin.
5.1.2 Joli dumuni dantigɛli jɛgɛ dumuni na
Joli dumuni be sɔrɔ joli la, min be idɔrɔzɛni perokisidi bɔ yen walisa ka nɔgɔ kura bɔ, a be benzidini oksidi kɛ benzidini ye ka kɛ benzidini ye, ani nɛgɛkunbɛnnan bulaman dɔ be bɔ k’a sɔrɔ a be se ka kɛ ko jɛgɛ be ɲagami ni joli mugu ye. A be se ka kɛ cogo min na, i k’o dɔ fara a kan. benzidine-glacial asetic ɲagaminin (benzidine g 1 fara a asidi asetiki ml 100 kan, i ka ji dilannin 150 fara a kan ka yɛlɛma) i be jɛgɛ mugu 3 fara a kan, i ka idɔrɔzɛni mugu . Ni jɛgɛ mugu be ɲagami ni joli mugu ye, a bena kɛ nɛrɛmuguman ye walima a bena kɛ bulaman ye.
5.1.3 Azɔti non-poroteyini minw tɛ poroteyini ye, olu dantigɛli jɛgɛ dumuni na
5.1.3.1 Polimandadiyidi polimɛri dantigɛli jɛgɛ dumuni na
Ure-formaldehyde polimeri be bɔ asidi sufuruki wale kɔnɔ ka kɛ formaldaladiyidi ye, ani fɔrmaldiyidi be yɛlɛma ni kromadi ye walisa ka fɛn wuleman dɔ dilan min be se ka kɛ fɛn ye min be se ka yɛlɛma k’a kɛ i n’a fɔ..
5.1.3.2 Layidu min be kɛ ka biure don jɛgɛ dumuni na
O fɛɛrɛ ka sariyakolo ye ko biuret be se ka fara C2+ kan ka kɛ fɛn ye min be ni fani wuleman ye, a lamini cogoya la. Latigɛli fɛɛrɛ: Jɛgɛ dumuni min sɛgɛsɛgɛra ka kɛ 20ml distilid ye, i k’a yɛlɛma ka kɛ 10min ye, i ka 10ml 2000 ta, ka 10ml filtɛrɛ ta, ka lml hakɛ fara 1.5 % CuSO4 furakisɛ kɔlɔsira yɔrɔnin kelen a yuguyugunin kɔ. Ni furakisɛ tun ye nɛrɛmuguman ye, a y’a yira ko jɛgɛ dumuni tun be kɛ ni biuret. A kulɛri tun ka gwɛlɛ, a ka bon.
5.1.3.3 Ure ka lɔnniya jɛgɛ dumuni na
O la, anzimi min be sɔrɔ soya mugu mugu la, o be se ka urea tiɲɛ ka kɛ amoniaki ye, ka jii nɔgɔ bɔ, ani fura be kɛ wulennin ye ka fenɔli wuleman . O lɔnniya fɛɛrɛ ye nin ye: mɔgɔ min be sigasiga, o be tigɛ 3 ka taga se 5 ma mikorosikopu kɔnɔ, min be bila 15 ml ɲɔgɔn na, ani a be fara a kan ni 0{9}2} ɲɔgɔn ye, 3. be jigi ka se 5 fenoli red tagamasiɲɛ ma (1 g/L), ani o kɔ, i ka jii 10 ml fara a kan, ka lɔ joona joona, k’a yuguyugu wagati dɔɔni kɔnɔ, k’a to a ka lɔ miniti damanin kɔnɔ, n’a furakisɛ yɛlɛmana ka kɛ wulen ye.
5.1.3.4 Amoniyɔmu kɔgɔ dantigɛli jɛgɛ dumuni na
Amoniyɔmu kɔgɔ be tiɲɛ joona ni alkali ye min be kɛ ka amoniaki dilan ka pH sɛgɛsɛgɛri sɛbɛ blue. O lɔnniya kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnin ye nin ye: yɔrɔ 3 ka taga se fɛɛn 5 ma minw be sigasiga ka bɔ mikroskopu la, minw be bila petri tasa kɔnɔ, ani pH sɛgɛsɛgɛri sɛbɛ dɔ be nɔrɔ dumuni na, ani 3 ɲɔgɔn be fara a kan . o minan. O furakisɛ be datugu joona ni pH . Ni pH sɛgɛsɛgɛri sɛbɛn yɛlɛmana ka kɛ bulaman ye o yɔrɔnin bɛɛ, amoniyɔmu kɔgɔw.
5.1.4 A be golo mugu don jɛgɛ mugu kɔnɔ .
O mugu yɔrɔ be se ka yɛlɛma ka kɛ Cr6+ ye kromomi kɔ, ani Cr6+ be se ka kɛ ni homodifenilamini ure ye asidi barikaman dɔ kɔnɔ walisa ka kromomili-difenilitioindole wulenyɔrɔ 2000 ɲɔgɔn lɔn. 1 g ka taga se 2 ma jɛgɛ dumuni ma, min ka kan ka sɛgɛsɛgɛ ka kɛ porcelain mugu ye, ka karibɔni bɔ ani ka nɔgɔ bɔ, ka nɛnɛ, ka buguri dɔɔni fara a kan, ka 10 ml (NH 4 ) 4 fara a kan ka asidi, ani ka difenilamini kulu {18}2 g 0,5 . difenilamino urea yɛlɛmana ka kɛ 100 ml ye 90% etanɔli la), ni ɲɛgɛn wuleman dɔ bɔra wagati dɔ tɛmɛnin kɔ, a sɛgɛsɛgɛra ko golo mugu donna.
5.2 lɔnniya hakɛ .
5.2.1 Poroteyini caman dantigɛli .
Jamanaw ka baarakɛyɔrɔw ka sariyaw be baara kɛ ni poroteyini caman ye i n’a fɔ tagamasiɲɛba min b’a yira ko jɛgɛ . Poroteyini mugu ka kan ka sɛgɛsɛgɛ fɔlɔ. Poroteyini mugunin min be sɔrɔ, o tun be lɔn ka kɛɲɛ ni jamana ka sariyaw labɛncogo ye. A ka ca a la, poroteyini min ka ca, o be se ka kɛ ni azote hakɛ ye. kɔnɔkow, min tɛ bɔ poroteyinin in interferansi . .
5.2.2 poroteyini lakika sɛgɛsɛgɛli .
A nafa ka bon ka jɛgɛminɛ poroteyini lakika lɔn, min fana be yira sɛnɛfɛnw bɔli la. Hali ni fɛɛrɛ minw be se ka poroteyini lakika lɔn, olu ma don jamana ka sariyaw kɔnɔ, sisan, o fɛɛrɛ be kɛ k’a lɔn ni azɔti caman be don a la walisa ka poroteyini ka fɛnw don minw tɛ poroteyini ye, o be se ka kɛ ko jɛgɛ minɛbaga ye 80% ye, ani ko a ka ca. a ka ca ni 75%. Sɛbɛnnikɛla ye jɛgɛ min bɔ dilanbaga dɔw fɛ, o sɛgɛsɛgɛ, poroteyini mugunin ye 55% ka taga se 60% ma, ani poroteyini lakika ye 10% ɲɔgɔn dɔrɔn ye. O ɲɔgɔnna jɛgɛminɛ ka dɔgɔ walima a ka ca kojugu.
5.2.3 Peprin digestibilite .
Pepsen dumuni, min ye poroteyini ni poroteyini mugu cɛ min be se ka dɔgɔya ni peprin{{0} ye} Jɛgɛ dumuni min be se ka kɛ, o hakɛ man kan ka dɔgɔya ni 85%. Pepin yɛlɛmani lɔnni ye ni jɛgɛ mugu be se ka lɔn ni jɛgɛminɛ be se ka latanga, i n’a fɔ mugu, golo mugu, ani o ɲɔgɔnna . sumanin be kɛ ka kɛɲɛ ni jamana ka sariya ye. Tuma dɔw la, jɛgɛ min be sɔrɔ jɛgɛ la, a ka poroteyini n’a ka poroteyini lakika be sɛgɛsɛgɛ kosɔbɛ, nka a ka dumuni yɛlɛmani ka dɔgɔ, a ka ca a la 50% ka taga se 60% dɔrɔn ma, wala hali 30% ka taga se 40% dɔrɔn ma, o ɲɔgɔnna jɛgɛminɛ fana ka dɔgɔ wala a be se ka kɛ ko a be se ka kɛ ko a ka dɔgɔ.
5.2.4 N’an be jɛgɛ ka asidi aminen hakɛ suma, jɛgɛminɛ be se ka lɔn ka ɲɛ .
N’i be baara kɛ ni asidi aminen ye walisa ka jɛgɛmisɛnw ka ɲumanya lɔn, i man kan ka metionine ni lizini tagamasiɲɛw dɔrɔn lo lajɛ, nka i ka ɲi ka jateminɛ kɛ asidi aminen caaman faralen ɲɔgɔn kan, k’i janto kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnin na siliki. .